What are the five long bones in the foot called?

The five long bones in the foot are known as the metatarsal bones. These bones are located between the tarsal bones, which form the back part of the foot, and the phalanges, where the toes are. Each metatarsal bone contributes to the structure and function of the foot, providing support and balance, enabling a wide range of movements essential for walking, running, and jumping.

The metatarsals are important as they help in the distribution of weight across the foot and play a critical role in maintaining the arch of the foot. This design allows for better shock absorption and greater agility. Understanding the role of these bones is essential for professionals in nail and foot care, as they can impact overall foot health and aesthetic concerns, particularly in procedures involving the toenails.

In contrast, phalanges refer specifically to the bones of the toes; tarsal bones are the group of seven bones that make up the rear part of the foot, and carpals are the bones of the wrist. Each set serves distinct functions within the anatomy of the extremities and is not classified as long bones in the same way the metatarsals are.