What is the study of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles called?

The study of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is known as myology. This field specifically focuses on the muscular system, including the different types of muscles (such as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth), how they function within the body, and the various conditions that can affect muscle health and performance. Myology encompasses both the anatomical study of muscles and the physiological processes that occur during muscle contraction and relaxation.

Other options refer to different fields of study: osteology pertains to bones and the skeletal system; cardiology deals with the heart and blood vessels; and dermatology focuses on the skin and its associated structures. Understanding these distinctions is important for recognizing the specific area of study each term refers to, reinforcing the relevance of myology in contexts related to muscle health and disorders.